California IDEX Practice Exam

The most organic, humanistic interior design of houses was best represented by...

1. Eero Saarinen

2. Frank Gehry

3. Frank Lloyd Wright

4. Zaha Hadid

The correct answer is: Frank Lloyd Wright

The most organic, humanistic interior design of houses is best represented by Frank Lloyd Wright. He was a pioneer of organic architecture, a philosophy that seeks harmony between human habitation and the natural world. Wright emphasized the integration of indoor and outdoor spaces, often using natural materials and colors that reflect the environment surrounding the home. His designs focused on creating living spaces that both functionally and aesthetically align with their surroundings, promoting a more humanistic approach to architecture. In contrast, Eero Saarinen is known for his use of sweeping forms and innovative structures rather than a fully organic approach to interior design. Frank Gehry is recognized for his deconstructivist style and sculptural forms, which, while innovative, do not embrace the organic essence that Wright championed. Zaha Hadid was renowned for her futuristic and fluid designs, typified by bold shapes and non-linear forms, which, while striking, do not exemplify the humanistic and nature-integrated aspects found in Wright’s work.